Cervical osteochondrosis: treatment - drugs, procedures and exercises

Insidious and very common disease -Osteochondrosis of the cervical columnMore often diagnosed at the age of 25 to 30 years.The reasons for the appearance of this disease are diverse and the pathology itself can have a long asymptomatic beginning.The early diagnosis of the disease will increase the chances of successful processing, and the information given will indicate how the processing of osteochondosis will be.

How is osteochondrosis develop?

Osteochondrosis is called dystrophic degenerative changes in the structure of intervertebral discs.With this pathology, the normal metabolism of the structure of the vertebrae is disturbed, following which rapid wear occurs, the elasticity and the strength of the intervertebral compounds are lost.

Pathology has three degrees of development:

1. The negative symptoms appear periodically, the structure of the disc is not disturbed.
2. Persistent pain, difficulty and constraint of movements appear.
3. The degenerative process leads to a violation of the structure of the intervertebral compound, the rupture of the fibrous ring, the nerve clips and the formation of osteophytes.

The pathology is extremely common, mainly due to the unique structure of the cervical region.This is the most mobile part of the spine, so it is more likely for negative changes.The danger increases if it is in the cervical region that most of the load during operation.

Cervical osteochondosis in more than 30% of cases is the cause of headaches.In this case, traditional methods to get rid of the discomfort will not give the desired effect.The best treatment will be the complete elimination of the pathology.

The causes of cervical osteochondrosis?

SuccessfulTreatment of cervical osteochondosisIt is largely determined by the identified causes of the development of pathology.Usually, it is a lack of physical activity, an extended and regular stay in a position, for example, with office work.In addition, this disease can be attributed to the “professional” category for specialties such as a programmer, accountant, driver, laboratory assistant and many others.

The main causes of osteochondrosis:

• Metabolic disorders in the body.
• Genetic predisposition.
• Lack of nutrients in food.
• Age -related changes in bones and cartilage.
• Excessive load on the department.
• Overweight.
• Transferred damage to the spine.
• Autoimmune diseases.
• Strong tissue hypothermia.
• Constant weight lifting.
• Psychological overloads and stress.

In some cases, the causes of pathology cannot be discovered, we can only assume a possible negative factor.

Symptoms of the disease

Most patients are already looking for qualified medical assistance at advanced stages.At the same time, this disease is extremely difficult to treat, so domestic methods and popular remedies are generally helpless.In order to recognize pathology over time, it is necessary to pay attention to the following changes in your body.

How the pathology of the cervical region is manifested:

• Crushing the neck while turning your head.
• Periodic or constant headaches.
• Disfort and pain at the back of the head, giving it to the shoulders and the shoulder blades.
• A tingling in the members.
• Chronic fatigue and drowsiness even with sufficient rest.
• Visual acuity can decrease, hearing problems will appear.
• With a strong increase, severe dizziness may appear, when fainting.

Depending on the stage of degenerative destruction of intervertebral discs, symptoms of the disease can manifest with various intensities.At the beginning, cases of asymptomatic development are frequent, when the negative process has started is detected by accident.

The consequences of unexplored osteochondosis

Cervical osteochondosis is the most dangerous type of pathology in the spine.A small cervical service is an important transport link which provides an uninterrupted transmission of nutrients and oxygen in the brain.This is why any problem in the intervertebral space will inevitably lead to deterioration in brain supply, as well as irreversible changes in the whole body.

Osteochondosis in the following pathologies leads to the following pathologies:

• Rumétte vascular, occurrence of hypertension, vegetative-vascular dystonia and brain oxygen famine.
• The vertebral artery syndrome is characterized by the risk of stroke.This occurs when pressing the vertebral artery providing nutrition of the cerebellum and an oblong brain.
• Damage to nerve fibers of the spinal cord.The conductivity of the signals is disturbed, the vision can fall, the coordination of the movement can be disturbed.
• Press the spinal cord.Severe and most dangerous pathology, often leading to the patient's disability, or causing a deadly result.

Due to the transfer of nerve roots, the disease is manifested by long and painful attacks of pain.In addition, irreversible consequences, for example, the formation of osteophytes, gradually occur in the vertebra.In this case, the conservative treatment of cervical osteochondosis will be ineffective, such problems can only be resolved surgically.

How cervical osteochondosis is treated

A successful forecast and a successful recoveryTreatment of cervical column osteochondrosisIn many ways, they depend on the tactics properly chosen to get rid of the disease.It should be noted immediately that there is no universal medicine for this disease, only an individual complex specially selected of measures will be effective.

All methods can be classified:

• Drug therapy.
• Power adjustment.
• Perform special exercises.
• Therapeutic procedures for the back and neck.

What drugs are used

Depending on the severity of the progression of the pathology, the degree of destruction of vertebrates, as well as the identified symptoms, the specialist can prescribe the contribution of groups of following drugs.

Pharmaceutical drugs against osteochondrosis:

• Anesthetic drugs help reduce discomfort and eliminate pain.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs help to eliminate spasms and stiffness during movements.
• Chondroprotectors are the most important drugs in the treatment of osteochondrosis to help restore damaged cartilage fabric.
• Preparations to improve blood circulation and nutrition in tissues.Usually produced in the form of ointments and gels, when applied, they fall into the deep layers of the tissues, contribute to the absorption of nutrients and relieve blood vessels.
• Vitamins and trace elements as part of complex therapy will also be very advantageous.They will compensate for a lack of nutrients in the food and will also provide early recovery.

The basic principles of the correct diet for osteochondrosis

During the treatment period, it is necessary to reconsider the usual composition of the diet, as well as to follow several basic food rules.

How the power adjustment is carried out:

• It is necessary to exclude all fried, smoked and canned products.
• A daily part is divided into four to five receptions.
• Make sure you observe a comfortable consumption diet (from two liters of water per day).
• A special place in the usual diet must be occupied by dairy and dairy products, varieties of low -fat meat, vegetables, seafood and fresh fruit.

Osteochondrosis exercises

Glorious physical activity is an excellent prevention of this disease.If pathology has already manifested itself, special physical training will help improve nutrition and blood supply to the spine, as well as to prevent a deterioration in the condition.

How to do:

• Regularly, several times a day a little.A "wear" of training at a time will hurt more, andConstant lessons for 15 to 20 minutes will help strengthen the spine.
• At first, all exercises must be performed under the supervision of a specialist.After receiving the main skills, you can continue to train at home.
• The load should gradually increase, the essential is regularity, not the intensity of the classes.

Therapeutic procedures

The appointment of these treatment methods is carried out by a specialist based on the patient's examination and examination.

The following procedures have proven the greatest effect:

• Laser therapy.
• Treatment with ultrasound.
• Magnetotherapy.
• Acupuncture.
• Hirudotherapy.
• Oxygen injections.
• NeuroaAdaptation.
• Balneotherapy.

Sanitary treatment may be necessary, as well as a massage lesson.You must connect to a long -term treatment, because before final recovery can take several months or even years.With problems already diagnosed with the vertebrae, these patients automatically fall into danger, so they must regularly undergo examinations, and also adhere to a healthy lifestyle.

Pathology prevention methods

It is not so easy to prevent the development of the disease.First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to working conditions, leisure and food.

How to prevent the development of the disease:

• Reduce consumption of sugar and salt.
• Refusal with hot cooking and high -calorie treaties.
• Get rid of bad habits.
• Check your weight.
• Devote time to physical health.
• Suffer regular medical examinations.

For the prevention of osteochondrosis in sedentary work, small ruptures in the performance of simple exercises are very valid.Such "production gymnastics" will help restore normal blood circulation and prevent oxygen famine from joint tissue.

Treatment of cervical column osteochondrosis- The process is long and complex.Depending on the disease phase, the success of therapy is largely determined.In order to prevent the progress of pathology, it is necessary to know the main symptoms of the disease, as well as possible methods for its treatment.